Which of the following describes a neuroleptic medication?

Neuroleptic medications, also known as antipsychotics, are primarily used to manage psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. These medications work by altering the effects of neurotransmitters in the brain, particularly dopamine, to reduce or eliminate acute symptoms of psychosis, which may include hallucinations and delusions.

By effectively addressing the symptoms of these mental health conditions, neuroleptics can help stabilize patients, allowing them to lead more functional lives. This specific application distinguishes them from other types of psychiatric medications such as anxiolytics, antidepressants, or analgesics, which are used for different therapeutic purposes. Consequently, option C accurately reflects the primary use of neuroleptic medications in clinical practice.