What type of analgesic can reduce inflammation?

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are specifically designed to reduce inflammation as part of their mechanism of action. They achieve this by inhibiting enzymes known as cyclooxygenases (COX), which are involved in the production of inflammatory substances called prostaglandins. By reducing the levels of these prostaglandins, NSAIDs effectively alleviate both pain and swelling associated with inflammatory conditions, making them effective for the management of various inflammatory disorders and pain conditions.

While narcotics are effective for pain relief, they do not possess anti-inflammatory properties. Acetaminophen, while it can relieve pain and reduce fever, is not classified as an anti-inflammatory medication and does not address inflammation. Muscle relaxants are used to alleviate muscle spasms, but they do not have the properties to reduce inflammation or treat pain of an inflammatory nature. Understanding the specific functions of these types of medications is crucial in selecting the appropriate treatment for conditions associated with pain and inflammation.