What should be included in the "5 Rights" of medication administration?

The correct framework for the "5 Rights" of medication administration encompasses the essential elements necessary to ensure safe and effective delivery of medications to patients. This includes:

• The right patient: Ensuring that the medication is administered to the correct individual, thereby preventing any potential medication errors that could arise from misidentification.
• The right medication: Verifying that the correct medication is being given, which is crucial for effective treatment and avoiding adverse reactions from the wrong drug.

• The right dose: Confirming that the medication is provided in the correct dosage to ensure it is effective and to avoid toxicity or under-treatment.
• The right time: Administering the medication at the appropriate time ensures optimal effectiveness and may prevent drug interactions or missed doses.
• The right route: Delivering the medication via the correct route (e.g., oral, intravenous, topical) is essential because the route affects how the medication is absorbed and utilized by the body.

These five elements work together to promote patient safety and enhance the efficacy of medication administration in healthcare settings. The other options do not accurately represent the established standard "5 Rights" model, thereby making them less appropriate for medication administration practices.