What does hypotension refer to?

Hypotension specifically refers to low blood pressure, which is a medical condition characterized by blood pressure readings that are significantly lower than the normal range. Normal blood pressure is usually around 120/80 mmHg, and hypotension can occur when readings consistently fall below 90/60 mmHg.

Low blood pressure may not always cause symptoms, but in some cases, it can lead to dizziness, fainting, and in severe instances, shock. Recognizing hypotension is essential for diagnosing underlying health issues and determining appropriate treatment or management strategies. Understanding hypotension as a state of low blood pressure helps in differentiating it from other conditions such as hypertension (high blood pressure) and recognizing its implications for patient management.