What condition is characterized by the overgrowth of the gums?

Gingival hyperplasia refers specifically to the condition where there is an overgrowth of the gum tissue. This overgrowth can be caused by various factors, including certain medications, hormonal changes, or underlying health conditions. When the gums swell and increase in size, it can lead to discomfort, affect oral hygiene, and provide a breeding ground for bacteria, potentially leading to more serious dental issues.

In contrast, gingivitis is an inflammation of the gums that does not necessarily involve overgrowth but rather redness and swelling often due to plaque accumulation. Periodontitis is a more severe form of gum disease that involves the destruction of the supporting structures of the teeth, including bone loss, often as a result of untreated gingivitis. Halitosis, commonly known as bad breath, could be a symptom of various oral health issues but does not refer to a condition related to gum growth.

Thus, identifying gingival hyperplasia is essential for understanding specific dental health issues linked to excessive gum tissue growth.