Antipsychotic medications are also known as?

Antipsychotic medications are commonly referred to as neuroleptics. This terminology originates from the effect these drugs have on the brain's neurological processes, particularly their ability to manage symptoms associated with psychotic disorders, such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Neuroleptics primarily work by blocking certain neurotransmitters in the brain, notably dopamine, which plays a key role in mood and behavior regulation.

In contrast, the other options refer to entirely different classes of medications. Bronchodilators are used to open up the airways in conditions like asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Antihistamines are medications that counteract the effects of histamine in allergic reactions. Antipyretics are used to reduce fever. Understanding these distinctions emphasizes the unique role that antipsychotic medications, or neuroleptics, play in mental health treatment.